Ένα γράμμα
Γράφεις ότι είσαι άρρωστη, σε σύγχυση. Τα δέντρα
έξω απ' το παράθυρο της κάμαρας που σου 'δωσαν
είναι βρεγμένα με δάκρυα κάθε πρωί όταν σε ξυπνούν
για να βγεις απ' έναν ύπνο που ποτέ τελείως δεν έπεσες,
αφού έχεις κάποιο όνειρο κίνησης στους δρόμους του μυαλού σου
που σταματάει και ξαναρχίζει και πάει και δε σταματάει
καμιά φορά όλη νύχτα, όλη μέρα. Η αυτοκινητοπομπή
ξετυλίγεται μπροστά σου σαν κηδεία
κάποιου διάσημου που 'χεις μαζί του κοιμηθεί, μια δυο φορές.
(Νέα κρίση δακρύων υγραίνει τα φύλλα, τη σελίδα).
θα εκθέσεις τις πληγές σου, θα κατεβάσεις την μπλούζα
θ' ανοιχτείς ολόκληρη στο νεαρό γιατρό
που 'χει τη δύναμη να δίνει συνταγές, άδειες
που μοιάζει να του αρέσεις... Κι έτσι περνάς
μέσα στην πόλη ξανά πάλι, ανάμεσα μας,
βιαστικά προσπερνάς τα υγρά δέντρα κάποιου πάρκου
προς τη γνωστή διασταύρωση όπου
ένα φανάρι σε προειδοποιεί να μην περάσεις
να περιμένεις, όπως πριν, μόνη... μα ξαφνικά
δέκα χρόνια πιο μεγάλη, ημερωμένη τώρα, λιγότερο τρελή,
λιγότερο ωραία.
Donald Justice
Από το βιβλίο Σύγχρονοι Αμερικανοί Ποιητές
εκδ. ύψιλον, 1983
μτφ: Κατερίνα Αγγελάκη – Ρουκ
Ο χρόνος και ο καιρός
Ο χρόνος και ο καιρός φθείρουν
τα σπίτια που έχτισαν οι πατέρες μας.
Η σκονισμένη οικοσκευή τους επιβιώνει -
Ολοι οι θλιβεροί καναπέδες που λερώσαμε
Με δάκρυα ανίας ή ενοχής.
Τα ρητά που ξεθωριάζουν, τα σταματημένα ρολόγια...
Κι ώς τώρα ορισμένες φορές τα κουρασμένα
αυτά σχήματα
Στοιχειώνουν τις υγρές σάλες της καρδιάς.
Τι κυριακάτικες φυλακές
ανακαλούν στη μνήμη!
Και τι θαυμαστές αποδράσεις!
Κι ώς τώρα ορισμένες φορές τα κουρασμένα
αυτά σχήματα
Στοιχειώνουν τις υγρές σάλες της καρδιάς.
Τι κυριακάτικες φυλακές
ανακαλούν στη μνήμη!
Και τι θαυμαστές αποδράσεις!
Ποίημα δημοσιευμένο στο περιοδικό «Το Δέντρο» (τ.177-178, Χειμώνας 2010),
μτφρ.: Γιάννης Παλαβός
μτφρ.: Γιάννης Παλαβός
Donald Justice
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Born August 12, 1925
Died August 6, 2004 (aged 78)
Nationality United States
Fields Poetry
Institutions University of Florida
Alma mater University of Miami
Notable awards Guggenheim Fellowship
Pulitzer Prize
Donald Justice (August 12, 1925 - August 6, 2004) was an American poet and teacher of writing. In summing up Justice's career, David Orr has written, "In most ways, Justice was no different from any number of solid, quiet older writers devoted to traditional short poems. But he was different in one important sense: sometimes his poems weren't just good; they were great. They were great in the way that Elizabeth Bishop's poems were great, or Thom Gunn's or Philip Larkin's. They were great in the way that tells us what poetry used to be, and is, and will be."[1]
Life and career
Justice grew up in Florida , and earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Miami in 1945. He received an M.A. from the University of North Carolina in 1947, studied for a time at Stanford University , and ultimately earned a doctorate from the University of Iowa in 1954. He went on to teach for many years at the Iowa Writers' Workshop, the nation's first graduate program in creative writing. He also taught at Syracuse University, the University of California at Irvine, Princeton University, the University of Virginia, and the University of Florida in Gainesville.[2][3][4]
Justice published thirteen collections of his poetry. The first collection, The Summer Anniversaries, was the winner of the Lamont Poetry Prize given by the Academy of American Poets in 1961; Selected Poems won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1980. He was awarded the Bollingen Prize in Poetry in 1991, and the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry in 1996.
His honors also included grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts. He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets from 1997 to 2003. His Collected Poems was nominated for the National Book Award in 2004. Justice was also a National Book Award Finalist in 1961, 1974, and 1995.
In his obituary, Andrew Rosenheim notes that Justice "was a legendary teacher, and despite his own Formalist reputation influenced a wide range of younger writers - his students included Mark Strand, Rita Dove, James Tate, Jorie Graham and the novelist John Irving".[5] His student and later colleague Marvin Bell said in a reminiscence, "As a teacher, Don chose always to be on the side of the poem, defending it from half-baked attacks by students anxious to defend their own turf. While he had firm preferences in private, as a teacher Don defended all turfs. He had little use for poetic theory..."[6]
Of Justice's accomplishments as a poet, his former student, the poet and critic Tad Richards, noted that, "Donald Justice is likely to be remembered as a poet who gave his age a quiet but compelling insight into loss and distance, and who set a standard for craftsmanship, attention to detail, and subtleties of rhythm."[7]
Justice's work was the subject of the 1998 volume Certain Solitudes: On The Poetry of Donald Justice, which is a collection of essays edited by Dana Gioia and William Logan.[8]
Published work
Poetry Collections
The Old Bachelor and Other Poems (Pandanus Press, Miami , FL ), 1951.
The Summer Anniversaries (Wesleyan University Press, Middletown , CT ), 1960; revised edition (University Press of New England, Hanover, NH), 1981.
A Local Storm (Stone Wall Press, Iowa City, IA, 1963).
Night Light (Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, CT, 1967); revised edition (University Press of New England, Hanover, NH, 1981).
Sixteen Poems (Stone Wall Press, Iowa City, IA, 1970).
From a Notebook (Seamark Press, Iowa City, IA, 1971).
Departures (Atheneum, New York, NY, 1973).
Selected Poems (Atheneum, New York, NY, 1979).
Tremayne (Windhover Press, Iowa City, IA, 1984).
The Sunset Maker (Anvil Press Poetry, 1987). ISBN 978-0856461958.
A Donald Justice Reader (Middlebury, 1991). ISBN 978-0874516265.
New and Selected Poems (Knopf, 1995). ISBN 978-0679441731.
Orpheus Hesitated beside the Black River: Poems, 1952-1997 (Anvil Press Poetry, London , England ), 1998.
Collected Poems (Knopf, 2004). ISBN 978-1400042395 .
Essay and interview collections
Oblivion: On Writers and Writing, 1998
Platonic Scripts, 1984
[edit]Edited volumes
Justice edited posthumous selections of unpublished poetry for four poets: Weldon Kees, Henri Coulette, Raeburn Miller, and Joe Bolton.
Aspel, Alexander (1965). Aspel, Alexander; Justice, Donald. eds. Contemporary French Poetry: Fourteen Witnesses after Man's Fate. University of Michigan Press.
Kees, Weldon; Wojahn, David (2003). Justice, Donald. ed. The Collected Poems of Weldon Kees (Third Edition). Bison Books. ISBN 978-0803278097. The first edition of this collection was published in 1960.
Coulette, Henri (1990). Justice, Donald; Mezey, Robert. eds. Collected Poems of Henri Coulette. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 978-1557281456.
Miller, Raeburn; Justice, Donald (1994). Justice, Donald; Mackin, Cooper R.; Olson, Richard D.. eds. The Comma after Love: Selected Poems of Raeburn Miller. University of Akron Press. ISBN 978-1884836039.
Libretti
The Young God - A Vaudeville (opera by Edward Miller), 1969
The Death of Lincoln : an opera by Edwin London on an original libretto by Donald Justice, 1988
See also
Poetry portal
Donald Justice Poetry Prize
American poetry
References
^ Orr, David (August 29, 2004). "'Collected Poems': The Ironist of Nostalgia". The New York Times.
^ Saxon, Wolfgang (August 10, 2004). "Donald Justice, 78, a Poet Admired for Precise Beauty". The New York Times.
^ Date of birth taken from the Social Security Death Index.
^ "Notable University of Iowa Alums". University of Iowa .
^ Rosenheim , Andrew (August 18, 2004). "Donald Justice: Award-winning poet revered by his peers and influential to a wide range of younger writers". The Independent.
^ Bell , Marvin (Winter, 2004/2005). "A Garland for Donald Justice: A Reminiscence". The Iowa Review 34 (3): 177–178. JSTOR 20151937.
^ Richards, Tad (2005). "Donald Justice," Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Poets and Poetry (Greenwood Press). ISBN 978-0313323812. Online version retrieved November 9, 2007.
^ Gioia, Dana and Logan, William (1998). Certain Solitudes: On The Poetry of Donald Justice (University of Arkansas Press). ISBN 978-1557284754 .
External links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Donald Justice
Donald Justice profile at NNDB.
Justice, Donald and Hoy, Richard (2002). Donald Justice in Conversation With Philip Hoy (Between the Lines). ISBN 978-0953284191.
Renner, B. (1997). "Donald Justice interview", Elimae (an electronic literary magazine).
Biography and links to several poems at the Poetry Foundation website. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
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